-
1 Predicate
Главный член предложения, называющий действие, состояние или свойство. Сказуемое согласуется в числе с подлежащим (Subject).1) Сказуемое может выражаться:а) простым глаголом:Mrs. Barrett mourned for him five lively months at most. — Миссис Беррет оплакивала его самое большее пять полных месяцев.
б) сложной глагольной формой (один или несколько вспомогательных глаголов и основной глагол):The book when Percy found it was being treated as waste paper and used for fire-lighting. — Книга, когда Перси ее нашел, использовалась как ненужная бумага для разведения огня.
2) Глагол be (а также некоторые другие глаголы, список см. Complement, 1а) самостоятельно выступая в функции сказуемого, требует после себя комплемента - члена предложения, дополняющего значение сказуемого (см. Complement).A sentence is a complete unit of meaning. — Предложение - это законченная единица смысла.
Eliza instantly became cool and elegant. — Элиза внезапно стала холодна и изысканна.
В повествовательном предложении при обычном порядке слов глагол стоит на втором месте (после подлежащего). Подробнее о порядке слов в повествовательном предложении см. Sentence: word order. В вопросительных предложениях (см. Question), а также при обратном порядке слов (см. Inversion), позиция сказуемого меняется.•— Подлежащее см. Subject
— Дополнение см. Object
— Комплемент см. Complement
— Обстоятельство см. Adverbial
См. также в других словарях:
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